p21Cip1 modulates arterial wound repair through the stromal cell–derived factor-1/CXCR4 axis in mice
J. Clin. Invest. Michelle Olive, et al. 118:2050 doi:10.1172/JCI31244 [
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Figure 6SDF-1 is localized to the arterial media, and SDF-1 tissue levels are increased in
p21–/– mice receiving
p21+/+ BM after arterial injury.
(
A) SDF-1 staining in uninjured arteries (left panels) and in arteries 3 days after injury (right panels) from
p21+/+ (upper panels) and
p21–/– (lower panels) mice. VSMCs were identified by smooth muscle α-actin (in green), endothelial cells by CD31 (in green), and inflammatory cells by CD45 (in green). SDF-1 staining is represented in red, and nuclei were counterstained by DAPI (blue). For uninjured and injured groups, left and middle columns represent individual staining; right columns are merged images. Scale bars: 40 μm. (
B) Increased arterial tissue SDF-1 levels were observed in
p21–/– (blue bars) compared with
p21+/+ mice (yellow bars) 3 and 7 days after injury (
n = 3; **
P < 0.01 versus
p21+/+ at same time point). Increased SDF-1 levels were also observed in
p21+/+ mice 3 days after injury compared with uninjured
p21+/+ mice (
n = 3; *
P < 0.05). (
C) Arterial SDF-1 levels measured 7 days after injury were increased in
p21–/– mice that received either
p21+/+ (orange bar) or
p21–/– (light blue bar) BM compared with
p21+/+ mice that received either
p21+/+ (yellow bar) or
p21–/– (dark blue bar) BM, respectively (
n = 5; **
P < 0.01).